At its introduction, the weapon was effective on light armour 23.2 mm (0.91 in) thick at 100 yards (91 m). 50 BMG with a belt added firing a 47.6 g (735 gr) bullet. 55 Boys cartridge was an adaptation of the. The Boys had been designed with numerous small narrow-slotted screws of soft steel set very tight into the body of the weapon and its repair and maintenance proved difficult. In order to combat the recoil caused by the large 0.55 inches (14 mm) round, a muzzle brake was fitted on the barrel while the receiver was allowed to slide along the frame with a shock absorber attached to the rear of the rifle. Ī bolt action rifle fed from a five-shot magazine, the weapon was large and heavy with a bipod at the front and a separate grip below the padded butt. It was initially called Stanchion but was renamed after Boys when he died a few days before the rifle was approved for service in November 1937. Boys, Assistant Superintendent of Design-1885-1937, who was a member of the British Small Arms Committee and a designer at the Royal Small Arms Factory, Enfield. The firearm was developed by Captain Henry C. There were also different cartridges, with a later version offering better penetration.Īlthough adequate against light tanks and tankettes in the early part of the war, the Boys was ineffective against heavier armour and was phased out in favour of the PIAT hollow charge weapon mid-war. There were three main versions of the Boys: an early model (Mark I) which had a circular muzzle brake and T-shaped monopod, built primarily at BSA in England a later model (Mk I*) built primarily at the John Inglis and Company in Toronto, Canada, that had a rectangular muzzle brake and a V shaped bipod and a third model made for airborne forces with a 30-inch (762 mm) barrel and no muzzle brake. It was often nicknamed the " elephant gun" by its users due to its size and large 0.55 in (14 mm) bore. 55in, Boys, and sometimes incorrectly spelled "Boyes"), is a British anti-tank rifle used during the Second World War. The Boys anti-tank rifle (officially Rifle, Anti-Tank. American World War II propaganda poster featuring a British soldier carrying a Boys anti-tank rifle.
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